Ch4-Tissues

1. Which tissue is responsible for detecting changes, generating output in the form of nerve impulses, or action potentials, that serve to maintain homeostasis? A. Epithelical Tissue B. Connective Tissue C. Muscle Tissue D. Nervous Tissue E. All of the above

2. All are examples of cell junctions EXCEPT? A. Tight B. Gap C. Adherens D. Desmosomes E. Cadherins

3. The embryonic connective tissue is broken down into two groups the mucous connective tissue and reticular connective tissue. A. True B. False

4. The mature connective tissue is broken down into five groups the loose connective tissue, dense connective tissue, cartilage, bone tissue, and liquid connective tissue. A. True B. False

5. Which tissue is one of the most abundant of all the body tissues? A. Epithelial Tissue B. Connective Tissue C. Muscular Tissue D. Nervous Tissue

6. This kind of junction consist of web-like strands of transmembrane proteins that fuse outer surfaces of adjacent plasma membranes together? A. Gap B. Desmosomes C. Tight D. Adherens

7. What parts of the body contain dermatan sulfate? A. Cartilage, cornea, of the eye, lungs B. Skin, tendons, blood vessels and heart C. Muscle, skeletal and blood vessels D. Lymph nodes, joints and gallbladder

8. Ground substance contains water and an assortment of large organic molecules, many of which are complex combination of polysaccharides and proteins? A. True B. False

9. Which one is an example of Simple Tubular gland? A. Sweat glands B. Sebaceous glands C. Large intestine glands D. Gastric gland

10. Where can Dense Irregular Connective Tissue be found? A. Tendons and ligaments B. Eyeballs and heart valves C. Liver and spleen

11. Perichondrium is not present in Elastic cartilage. A. True B. False

12. Hemophilia is a bleeding disorder caused by a deficiency of a coagulation factor. Any treatment for this disease would probably target which part of the blood? A) Plasma B) Erythrocytes C) Thrombocytes D) Leucocytes E) Mast cells

13. A salivary gland cell releases its secretion through the process of exocytosis. The salivary glands would best be classified as: A) Merocrine glands B) Apocrine glands C) Holocrine glands D) Endocrine glands E) Pituitary glands

14. Endocrine glands secrete hormones into interstitial fluid and then into the blood. A) True B) False

15. Because axons and muscle fibers exhibit electrical excitability, they are considered excitable cells. A) True B) False

16. Stratified Cuboidal Epithelium are single layers of cells in which the cells in the apical layer are cube-shaped. a. True b. False

17. Marfan Syndrome is an inherited disorder caused by a defective fibrillin gene. The result is an abnormal development of. a. collagen fibers b. elastin fibers c. reticular fibers d. all of the above 18. In tissue growth, hypertrophy is an increase in size of a tissue because its cells enlarge without undergoing cell division. a. True b. False 19. The embryonic connective tissues which forms almost all other connective tissues and mucous connective tissue found in the umbilical cord of the fetus is said to be. a. adipose b. irregular c. areolar d. mesenchyme

20. Interstitial growth and apposition growth are both forms of repair and growth of cartilage. a. True b. False  21. Which tissue develops from the ectoderm? a. connective tissue  b. nervous tissue   c. muscular tissue   d. epithelial tissue   22. What is the name of the muscle tissue that has intercalated disc as its feature? a. epithelial tissue  b. cardiac muscle tissue   c. skeletal muscle tissue   d. smooth muscle tissue   23. Axons within nerves may have which of the following associated with them? a. schwann cells  b. nodes of ranvier   c. all off the above   24. Arrange the following connective tissue structures from the outermost to the innermost. a. endoneurium  b. epineurium   c. perineurium   25. Neuroglial cells transmit action potentials from one nerve cell to another. a. true  b. false   26. Which of the following is true of the perineurium? a. It's a fascia surrounding many bundles of nerve fibers. b. It's a layer of connective tissue surrounding a single bundle of nerve fibers. c. It's a thin layer of reticular fibers covering individual nerve fibers. 27. The cells present in areolar tissue are? a. fibroblasts and adipocytes  b. macrophages   c. all of the above 28. Tendons attach muscles to bone. This would be what type of tissue to tissue connection? A) Dense irregular connective to areolar   B) Stratified cuboidal epithelium to osseous C) Reticular connective to dense regular   D) Dense regular connective to osseous E) Cartilage to nonciliated stratified epithelium

29. Other than mammary glands, what other type of gland would be classified as compound acinar? A) Salivary glands B) Sweat glands C) Glands in the large intestine D) Sebaceous glands E) Cowper’s gland 30. Most Adipose tissue in adults is brown adipose tissue (BAT) A) True B) False

31. The basic unit of compact bone is? A) Lamellae B) Canaliculi C) Osteon D) Fibroblast

32. The serous membrane lining the thoracic cavity and covering the lungs is the? A) Pericardium B) Pleura C) peritoneum

33. You have synovial fluid in your Temporal Mandibular Joint? A) True B) False

34.This type of stratified epithelium is present only in the urinary system and has a variable appearance. A) Transitional Epithelium B) Stratified Cuboidal Epithelium C) Stratified Columnar Epithelium

35. you would find Transitional epithelium tissue in ? A) Esophagus B) Urinary bladder C) Vagina D) Heart

36. Cell connection that anchors the cell to the basement membrane ? A) tonosomes B) desmosomes C) hemidesmosomes D) tight junction

37. Which one of these glands is a sweat gland ? A) simple tubular B) simple coiled tubular C) compound tubular D) simple branched acinar

38.In the nervous tissue what makes protein for the nucleus ? A) Goblet cell B) Nucleolus C) stroma D) action potential

39. This is an exaple of what type of connective tissue ? A) Areolar connective tissue B) Dense regular connective tissue C) Elastic connective tissue D) reticular connective tissue

40. When the urinary bladder starts to fill, the ? allows distension and becomes flat. A.) Stratified Cuboidal Epithelium B.) Glandular Epithelium C.) Transitional Epithelium D.) Psuedostratified Ciliated Columnar Epithelium 41. Sally woke up one morning sneezing and had itchy eyes. The cause of those signs are: A.) Allergies B.) Mast Cells C.) Antihistamines D.) Plasma Cells

42. Betty just had a baby. Her stomach has returned back to its normal size but now has stretch marks. These are signs of: A.) Ground Substance B.) Fibroblasts C.) Elastic Fibers D.) Reticular Fibers

43. When brown bears hibernate for the winter the structure responsible for keeping it warm is: A.) Fat B.) While Adipose Tissue C.) Areoler Tissue D.) Brown Adipose Tissue

44. _ __cells are the reason one doesn't get the same cold twice.__

A.) Macrophages

B.) Erythrocytes

C.) Leukocytes

D.) Neutrophils __45. What epithelial tissue has goblet cells?__

__A.simple squamous__ __B.stratified squamous__ __C.simple columnar__ __D.transitional__ __E.simple cuboidal__

__46. Which connective tissue has a liquid matrix__ __A.blood__ __B.dense irregular__ __C. dense regular__ __D. cartilage__ __E.areolar__

__47.There are three types of cartilage tissues; elastic, fibrocartilage, and hyaline. Which one(s) lacks a perichondrium?__ __a.elastic cartilage__ __b.fibrocartilage__ __c.elastic and hyaline cartilage__ __d.hyaline cartilage__ __e.none__

__48.What is a location for simple cuboidal epithelium?__ __a.fingertips__ __b.lines the GI tract__ __c.white of the eyeball__ __d.surface of ovary__ __e.gallbladder__

__49.What is the most abundant cell type in connective tissue?__ __a.fibroblasts__ __b.plasma cells__ __c.chondrocytes__ __d.mast cells__ __e.macrophages__

__50.__ __True/False__ __1.The trachea and upper respiratory tract as well as parts of the male reproductive ducts are lined with stratified squamous epithelium?__ __A) True__ __B) False__

51. During chronic exposure to cigarette smoke, what type of tissue change takes place in your body’s airways?

A. Metaplasia

B. Differentiation

C. Hyperplasia

D. Neoplasia

52. Why do mucus membranes mostly utilize tight junctions?

A. to resist separation of epithelium during contraction

B. to anchor cells to the basement membrane

C. so substances cannot leak into the blood system

D. to transfer nutrients from food, etc. to other tissues.

__53.__ _ __produce histamine, a chemical that dilates small blood vessels as part of the inflammatory response, the body's reaction to injury or infection.__

__A. plasma cells__

__B. macrophages__

__C. adipocytes__

__D. mast cells__

__54. Which Connective tissue is mostly hair-like fibers? And name at least two of the fibers present in the tissue..__

__A. Dense Regular Connective Tissue. With elastic fibers and reticular ribers.__

__B. Areolar Connective Tissue. With elastic fibers and collagen fibers.__

__C. Dense Irregular Connective Tissue. With elastic fibers and collagen fibers.__

__D. Adipose Connective Tissue. With elastic and collagen fibers.__

__55. Which of the following is not a loose connective tissue?__ __A. Areolar__ __B. Reticular__ __C. Elastic__ __D. Adipose__

__56. Which cell junction attaches epithelial cells to basement membranes?__ __A. Gap Junctions__ __B. Hemidesmosome__ __C. Tight__ __D. Desmosome__ __E. Adherens__

__57. Which one is not an important characteristic of life?__ __a. metabolism__ __b. reproduction__ __c. feedback__

d. growth

__58. Which structure of organization of life comes after the organ structure?__ __a. tissue__ __b. cellular__ __c. organism__

d. none of the above

__59. Bob's joints have been hurting him due to a lack of ground substance. What glycosaminoglycan is Bob lacking?__ __A. Chondroitin Sulfate__ __B. Hyaluronic Acid__ __C. Dematan Sulfate__ __D.Fibronectin__

__60. Which juction contains connexons?__ __a. Adherend Juctions__ __b. Gap Juctions__ __c. Tight Juctions__

__61. Which part of an Osteon contains a network of minute canals which provide passage of nutrients to an osteocyte and waste from it?__ __A.Canaliculi__ __B. Haversian canal__ __C. Lamellae__ __D. Spongy bone__

__62. Which cell is responsible for inflammatory response?__ __A. Thrombocytes__ __B. Plasma__ __C. Eosinophil__ __D. Mast__ __E. Macrophage__

__63. What fluid is responsible for lubricating and nurishing cartilage?__ __A. Cerebrospinal__ __B. Plasma__ __C. Synovial__ __D. Lymph__

__64. What is the death of tissue due to lack of blood supply?__ __A. Necrosis__ __B. Apoptosis__ __C. Atrophy__ __D. Infraction__

__65. What type of cell junction do we have in our epidermis and what would happen if we didn't have that cell junction?__ __A. Tight junction; our skin would be constantly leaking fluids__ __B. Gap junction; our skin cells wouldn't be able to communicate with each other__ __C. Hemidesmosomes; it would have no effect on our skin, we don't need them.__ __D. Desmosomes; the epidermal cells would separate under tension__

__66. A serous membrane has 2 layers. One layer attaches to the wall of the heart cavity. I am the layer that is attched to the heart itself. What layer am I and what is the function of the__ _fluid secreted in this membrane? A. Parietal Pleura; secretes __synovial__ fluid to lubricate and nourish the heart B. Visceral Peritoneum; secretes __serous__ fluid to provide lubrication for gliding against the cavity wall C. Visceral Pericardium; secretes __serous__ fluid to provide lubrication for gliding against the cavity wall D. Parietal Pericardium; secretes __mucus__ to provide lubrication for gliding against the cavity wall

67. What is the arrow pointing to on this peice of tissue? (A) Intercalated disc (B) Branching (C) Striations (D) Fibroblast

68. Which two have the ability to respond to certain stimuli by producing electrical such as action potential? A. dermis & epidermis B. collogen & tendons C. neurons & muscle fibers D. chondrocytes & osteocytes 69. Which of the following is the most common adipose tisues? A.Brown B.yellow C.white D.mucous

70. In this picture of compact bone what is the pointer pointing to?

A. A. Osteocyte B. B. Haversian canal C. C. Lacunae D. D. Lamellae E. E. Canaliculi

71. Which is not a epithelial cell? A. Simple Cuboidal B. Areolar C. Transitional D.Pseudostratified Squamous

72. All are loose connective tissue EXCEPT for? A. Adipose B. Recticular C. Irregular D.Loose Irregualar (Areolar)

73. What type of tissue can be seen being pulled apart in the picture?



A. Areolar Connective Tissue B. Mesenchyme C.Mucus Connective Tissue D. Dense Irregular Connective Tissue

74. In this picture of compact bone what is the pointer pointing to? A. Osteocyte B. Haversian canal C. Lacunae D. Lamellae E. Canaliculi 75. Contains many different cell types including: fibroblasts, macrophages, mast cells, and adipocytes. Is made of two materials:proteins and polysaccharides, fibers are reticular, collagen and elastic. A. Epithelial B. Muscle C. Connective D. All the above

76. All tissues of the body develop from what three primary germ cell layers that form the embryo? A. Mesoderm B. Ectoderm C. Endoderm D. All the above

77. Blood is considered to be which type of tissue? A. epitheal B. connective C. muscular D. all of the above

78. White adipose tissues are __ONLY__ found in newborn babies? A. True B. False

79. The only difference between simple squamous epithelium mesothelium and endothelium is the function? A. True B. False

80. Which of the following connective tissue has the ability to generate heat? A. Areolar CT B. Adipose CT C. Dense regular CT. D Reticular CT

81. Which of the following structures contains adjacent plasma membranes, intercelular space, and strands of membrane proteins. A. Heimdesmosome B. Gap Junction C. Tight Junction D. Adherens Junctions

82. All connective tissue and most muscle tissues give rise to A. mesoderm B. endoderm C. hemidesmosomes D. ectoderm

83. Tom goes to the gym to work out; his muscle cells are undergoing which of the following? A. Hypoplasia B. Hyperplasia C. Hypertrophy D. Neoplasia

84. All are locations of stratified squamous epithial tissue except ___.__ __A. Mouth__ __B. Esophagus__ __C. Skin__ __D. Kidneys__ __E. All of the above__

__85. This is the main function of Macrophages:__ __A. Engulf/eat bacteria and dead cells__ __B. Make antibodies__ __C. Store triglycerides__ __D. None of the above__

__86. True or False. Fibrocartilage has its own perichondrium.__ __A. True__ __B. False__

=
87. A Papanicolaou test, also called Pap test or Pap smear is performed mainly to detect early changes in the cells of the female reproductive system that may indicate a precancerous condition or a cancer. The Pap test involves examining the cells from the keratinized stratified squamous epithelium of the vagina and cervix (inferior portion) of the uterus. ======

A.TRUE B.FALSE
88. These two types of connective tissue are often found together.

a. Regular and irregular

b. Areolar and adipose

c. Mucus and blood

d. None of the above

89. glands literally “explode” and become their own secretory product. a. Thyroid b. Adrenal c. Merocrine d. Holocrine

90. __and__ cartilage has perichondrium, while __and__ cartilage has visible fibers. a. Hyaline, elastic; fibrocartilage; elastic b. Fibrocartilage, hyaline; hyaline, elastic c. Elastic, fibrocartilage; hyaline, elastic d. None of the above

91. This is NOT a characteristic of epithelial tissue. a. Proliferated b. Avascular c. Innervated d. Loaded with ECF  e. None of the above 92. Merkel cells are the most numerous of the epidermal cells and located in the deepest layer of the epidermis where they detect touch sensations. A. True B. False

93. Actin and Myosin are the 2 types of protein in muscle cells that use ATP to generate force A. True B. False

94. Of the 3 types of cartilage, which is the strongest? A. Fibrocartilage B. Hyaline C. Elastic D. All are equally strong

95. Diffusion, filtration, and osmosis most easily occur through A. Simple squamous epithelium B. Stratified cuboidal epithelium C. Ciliated columnar epithelium D. Transitional epithelium

96. What helps maintain proper body temperature in newborn infants by generating considerable heat?

A. Cartilage B. Brown fat C. Skin D. Bone marrow

97. Our mast cells are responsible in producing what? A. Triglycerides B. Antibodies C. Cholesterol D. Histamine

98.) The .................. is found in fallopian tubes and the uterus, where the ................ propels the ovum to the uterus. A. Simple Cuboidal Epithelial Cell; Goblet Cell  B. Keratinized Stratified Squamous Epithelial Cell; Keratin  C. Pseudostratified Columnar Epithelium Cell; Cilia  D. None of the above

99.)This type of epithilium, found in the bladder & urethra, is sometimes called the urothelium: A. Simple Squamous  B. Simple Columnar  C. Non-karatinized Stratified Squamous  D. Transitional

100.) **...........** tissue develops from **...............**

A. Nervous; ectoderm B. Connective; mesoderm C. Nervous; endoderm 101.)This cell junction enables communication between cells within a tissue, allows nerve impulses to spread quickly, and muscle contraction in places such as the uterus A. Tight Junction B. Gap Junction C. Adherens Junction D. Desmosome 102).................. is a cell junction that has glycoproteins __(__...............) that extend into the intercellular space between neighboring cell membranes and attach to each other. A. Desmosome; Codherins B. Tight Junction; Laminin C. Hemidesmosome; Integrins D. Adherens Junction; Connexins 103. Suzie scraped her knee when falling Monday morning. She refuses to take care of it and by Wednesday she notices it beginning to swell and collect pus. What type of white blood cell is most likely to gather at the sight of infection?

A. eosinophils B. fibrillin C. alveolar cells D. neutrofils

104. Although nervous tissue contains stem cells, tissue repair is poor because the stem cells do not normally replace damaged BLANK during BLANK.

A. neurotransmitters, tissue regeneration B. neuroglia, myosis C. parenchyma, tissue regeneration D. neurons, mytosis

105. In BLANK, secretions are synthesized on ribosomes attached to the rough ER; processed, sorted, packaged by the Golgi complex and then released from the cell in secretory vesicles called BLANK

A. unicellular glands, lumens B. salivary glands, excocytosis C. interstitial fluid, ducts D. sebaceous, cytosol

106. Producing too much cerumen can result in preventing sound waves from reaching the eardrum. Which type of modified sudoriferous glands in the external ear produce this waxy secretion?

A. sebaceous glands B. ceruminous glands C. sebum glands D. perspiration glands

107. Cells in tissue communicate through which of the following? A.Absorption B.Gap junction C.Goblet cells D. Endocrine glands

108. Exocrine glands secrete hormones. A. True B. False

109. Which of the following are derrived from embryonic mesoderm? A.Endothelium B.Mesothelium C.Cilia D.Both A and B

110. All of the following are visibly seen through a microscope in blood tissue EXCEPT: A. Lacuna B.Plasma C. Platelet D. erythrocyte

111. Connective tissue is the least abundant tissue. A. True B. False

112. Which tissue is composed of a single layer of cubed-shaped cells with a centrally located nucleus? A. Simple Columnar Epithelium B. Ciliated Simple Stratified Epithelium C. Simple Cuboidal Epithelium D. Transitional Epithelium

113. Which tissue is located in the iris of the eyes? A. Smooth Muscle Tissue B. Nervous Tissue C. Simple Columnar D. Cardiac Muscle Tissue

114. Which cells do NOT remain anchored to other cells within a tissue, but instead can move freely through the body? A. Goblet Cells B. Adipocytes C. Phagocytes D. Chondrocytes

115. A girl has a bike accident and hits a tree, causing a large, gaping wound to form on her thigh. Fibroblasts, collagen fibers and blood capillaries become active in the wound repair. Their activities create a growing tissue called granulation tissue that forms across the wound to support the healing area. Granulation tissue is an example of what kind of tissue?

A. Epithelial Tissue B. Connective Tissue C. Nervous Tissue D. Muscular Tissue

116. Warts are skin growths caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV), which stimulates the rapid growth of what kind of cells? A. simple squamous epithelial B. keratinized stratified squamous epithelial C. simple cuboidal epithelial D. simple columnar epithelial

117. Cuboidal = Epithelium: Cardiac = ________? A. nervous B. connective C. muscular D. epithelial

Answers 1. D 2. E 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. BCA 25. False 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. False 31. C 32. B 33. True 34. A 35.B 36.C 37.B 38.B 39.D 40.C 41.B 42.C 43.D 44.A 45.C 46.A 47.B 48.D 49.A 50.False 51.A 52.C 53.D 54.B 55. C 56. B 57.C 58.D 59.B 60. B 61. A 62. D 63. C 64. D 65. D 66. C 67. A 68. C 69.C 70.B 71.B 72.C 73. A 74.A 75. C 76. D 77. A 78. B 79. B 80. B 81. C 82. A 83. C 84. D 85. A 86. B 87. FALSE 88. B 89. D 90.A 91. E 92. B 93. True 94. A 95. A 96. B 97. D 98. C 99. D 100. A 101. B 102. A 103. D 104. D 105. B 106. B 107.B 108.B 109.D 110.A 111.B 112.C 113.A 114.C 115.B 116. B 117. C