Ch1-Intro+to+Human+Body

You don't need to put your name on your questions- I can get that from the page history. Please append your questions to the end of the list and give all answers at the bottom of the page. Keep the formatting consistent. Thanks! 1. Name the systems that we will study in A & P 1. A. Integumentary, Endocrine, Muscular, Nervous B. Cardiovascular, Muscular, Nervous, Skeletal C. Integumentary, Skeletal, Muscular, Nervous D. Respiratory, Skeletal, Nervous, Muscular

2. Name all the regions that your stomach is in. A. Epigastric, Left Hypochondriac, Umbilical, Left Lumbar B. Epigastric, Right Hypochondriac, Umbilical, Right Lumbar C. Umbilical, Left Lumbar, Hypoastric, Left Inguinal D. Left Upper Quadrant, Epigastric, Left Lumber, Umbilical

3. All are examples of negative feedback EXCEPT? A. Decrease in body temperature B. Increase in blood pressure C. Child birth D. Increase in blood glucose E. All of the above

4. The thoracic cavity contains which of the following A. perineum, pericardial cavities and mediastinum. B. Pelvic, peritoneum cavities and sternum C. Cranial ,pleural cavity, and abdomen D.Pleural and pericardial cavities and mediastinum

5. The levels of structural organization in the human body are a. Cellular, chemical, system, tissue, organismal and organ b. Chemical, cellular, tissue, organ, organ system and organismal c. Tissue, chemical, organismal, organ, system cellular d. Organismal, tissue, cellular, chemical, system, organ

6. Which organ is in the right upper quadrant (RUQ)? a. Urinary bladder b. Pancreas c. Gallbladder d. Appendix

7. What directional term is described as on the opposite side of the body from another structure? a. Distal b. Proximal c. Contralateral d. Lateral

8. What is the anatomical term used describe the thumb? a. Manual b. Carpal c. Volar d. Pollex

9. Physician who studies surface anatomy would be most interested in the endocrine system. a. True b. False  10. The bladder is inferior to the liver and both organs are ipsilateral to the diaphragm. A. True B. False  11.In which abdominopelvic region is the spleen found? A. Left hypochondriac region B. Right lumbar region C. Left inguinal region D. Epigastirc region  12. How many quadrants is the large intestine found in? A.1 B.2 C. 3  D.4 13. Which quadrants is the urinary bladder found in? A.Right upper quadrant & Right lower quadrant  B.Left lower quadrant & Right lower quadrant   C.Left upper quadrant &Left lower quadrant   D.Right upper quadrant & Left upper quadrant 14. Organs are groups of cells and the material surrounding them that work together to perform a particular function. A. True B. False

15. When using directional terms the gallbladder and ascending colon are what to one another? A. Posterior B. Anterior C. Ipsilateral D. Distal

16. Which of the following is __not__ an example of a disruption that can affect homeostasis? A. Stress B. Intense heat/cold C. Weight gain D. Hypertension E. None of the above

17. The thoracic cavity contains which of the following A. perineum, pericardial cavities and mediastinum. B. Pelvic, peritoneum cavities and sternum C. Cranial ,pleural cavity, and abdomen D. Pleural and pericardial cavities and mediastinum

18. The levels of structural organization in the human body are: A. Cellular, chemical, system, tissue, organismal and organ B. Chemical, cellular, tissue, organ, system and organismal C. Tissue, chemical, organismal, organ, system cellular D. Organismal, tissue, cellular, chemical, system, organ

19.Which organ is in the right upper quadrant (RUQ)? A. Urinary bladder B. Pancreas C. Gallbladder D. Appendix

20. What directional term is described as on the opposite side of the body from another structure? A. Distal B. Proximal C. Contralateral D. Lateral

21. What is the anatomical term used describe the thumb? A.Manual B. Carpal C.Volar D. Pollex

27) What type of cavity is formed by the ribs, muscles of the chest, sternum, and part of the vertebral column? A thoracic cavity B pleural cavity C cranial cavity D vertebral cavity

28 True or False the reproductive systems function is to produce gametes and releases hormones from gonads? A True B False

29. Which cavity surrounds the heart? A. pleural cavity, B. cranial cavity C. pericardial cavity D. abdominopelvic cavity

30. There are three quadrants in the body. A. True B. False

31. Which plane divides the body into two unequal right and left sides? A. frontal plane B. parasagittal plane C. oblique plane D. transverse plane

32. Which three regions of the body make up the trunk region? A. chest, upper limb, & lower limb regions B. abdominal, cepahlic, & cervical regions C. chest, abdominal, & pelvic regions D. abdominal, upper limb, & lower limb regions

33. In a positive feedback system, changes are reversed in a controlled condition. A. True B. False

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(b) False 36. A scientist is studying how insulin (a hormone) levels in the body are related to diabetes. The scientist is **most likely** a specialist in: A) Embryology B) Histology C) Immunology D) Endocrinology E) Renal physiology 37. An obstetrician (a physician who cares for women and their children during pregnancy) suspects a problem with a young mother's developing fetus. What type of scanning technique would the physician **most likely** order to further investigate this medical case? A) Radionuclide scanning B) Ultrasound scanning C) Magnetic resonance imaging D) Positron emission tomography E) Radiography ======

38. All of the following are examples of catabolism except?
A) Digestive processes split protein in food into amino acids B) Polysaccharides are broken down into monosaccharides C) Increase in muscle mass D) All are examples of catabolism

39. An organism is any individual, living or dead. A) True B) False

40. The oblique plane divides the body or an organ into anterior and posterior portions. a. True b. False

41. The feedback system includes all of the following components except. a. control center b. responders c. sensory receptors d. effectors 42. The Integumentary System consists of the skin, nails, hair and muscle tissue. a. True b. False

43. Cerebrospinal fluid is the fluid found outside the body cells of the brain and spinal cord. a. True b. False

44. The body’s ability to detect and respond to changes, for example, a decrease in body temperature represents a change in the internal environment is called ___.__

a. metabolism

b. responsiveness

c. reproduction

d. all of the above __45. Which organ is a part of both the digestive system and endocrine system?__

__a. liver__

__b. heart__

__c. pancreas__

__d. gall bladder__

__46. Which two main systems help regulate homeostasis?__

__a. lymphatic and nervous__

__b. reproductive and respiratory__

__c. cardiovascular and endocrine__

__d. endocrine and nervous__

__47. The ECF differs depending on where it occurs in the body, the ECF in and around the brain and spinal cord is known as?__

__a. blood plasma__

__b. lymph__

__c. cerebrospinal fluid__

__d. interstitial fluid__

__48.Which one of the following is not a part of the digestive system?__ __A. Pancreas__ __B. Pharynx__ __C.Kidney__ __D. Anus__

__49. The brain is__ _ to the forehead?

A. Inferior B. Lateral C. Posterior D. Proximal

50.Is a body structure that monitors changes in a controlled condition and sends input to a control center? A. effector B. homeostasis C. control center D. receptors

51. True or False the spleen is a part of the Endocrine System? A. true B. false

52. Protects the body and provides a surface area for muscle attachments.....? A. Tissues B. Skeletal system C. Integumentary system D. None of the above

53. A patient goes to see an orthopedist with shoulder pain. The doctor suspects the individual may have a tear in a tendon of his rotator cuff. Which imaging technique is the doctor most likely to order in this case? A) Radiography   B) Magnetic resonance imaging C) Radionuclide scanning   D) Endoscopy E) Laparoscopy

54. A scientist is studying how macrophages protect the body from foreign invaders. The scientist would best be classified as a(n): A) Embryologist B) Pathophysiologist C) Exercise physiologist D) Immunologist E) Renal physiologist 55. In which quadrant is the gallbladder located? a) RUQ b)LUQ c)RLQ d)LLQ 56. Which system of the human body produces body movements? A)Lymphatic B)Nervous C)Endocrine D)Muscular 57. The control center brings about a change in the feedback system. A) True B) False 58. What is the fluid outside of body cells called? A) Intracellular B) Feedback C) Ureter D) Extracellular 59. What is described as an abnormality of structure or function? A) Disease B) Symptom C) Sign D) Disorder 60. The humerus is distal to the radius. a. True b. False

61.Whats another name for a transverse plane? a. cross sectional b. horizontal plane c.oblique plane d.a&b e.c&a

62. In homeostasis a feedback system includes three basic components. What are they in order? a. receptor,effector,control center b. control center, hypothesis,solution c. receptor,control center,effector d.effector,control center,receptor e. effector,receptor,control center

63. In abdominopelvic regions where would the urinary bladder be located? a. umbilical region b. hypogastric and right inguinal region c. left lower quadrant d. hypogastric region e. iliac region 64. If a doctor wanted to view a patient’s right and left lung and their heart in the best view possible, which plane view images would he ask for? A. Midsagittal & Frontal B. Parasagittal and Midsagittal C. Transverse and Frontal D. Oblique and Parasagittal

65. Pain in the abdominal cavity may be caused by lack of fluid between the parietal and visceral __?__

A. Pericardium

B. Pleura

C. Mediastinum

D. Peritoneum __66. What is the some of all chemical processes that occur in the body?__

__A. catabolism__

__B. anabolism__

__C. metabolism__

__67. There are only four abdominopelvic regions?__

__A. true__

__B. false__

__68. The left carpal is ipsilateral to the right antecubital.__ __A. True__ __B. False__

__69.The sigital plane devides the body or an organ into equal left and right portions.__ __A. true__ __B.false__

__70. If Bob has elevated insulin levels this would be refered to as:__ __A. Disorder__ __B. Diabetes__ __C. Hypoglicemia__ __D. Dehydration__

__71. Blank and Blank help to diagnose disease.__ __A. history and medication__ __B. percussion and palpatation__ __C. immune levels and symptoms__ __D. signs and symptoms__

__72. The left mammary gland is ipsilateral to the left axillary.__ __A True__ __B False__

__73. Which two systems maintain homeostasis?__ __A. Nervous__ __B. Muscle__ __C. Endocrine__ __D. A and C are correct__

__74. If a person step on a nail and move their foot, what feedback system is being used?__ __a. sensory receptor__ __b. control center__ __c. effector__

d. positive feedback

__75. Which cavity is not in your ventral cavity?__ __a. pericardial cavity__ __b. pleural cavity__ __c. mediastinum__ __d. cranial cavity__

__76. Which body structure monitors changes in a controlled condition and sends input to a__ ___?__ __a. receptor; effector__ __b. receptor; control center__ __c. effector, control center__ __d. control center; effector__ __e. effector; recetor__

__77. Objective changes that a clinician can observe and measure are called__, these can be either anatomica, suchas swelling or a rash, or physiological, such as fever, high blood pressure, or paralysis? a. disorders b. feed-back c. signs d. disease

78. Which body cavity contains the lungs and surronds them? a. Diaphragm;pleural cavity b. Adominalpellvic;plevic cavity c. Thoracic; mediastirum cavity d. Thoracic; pleural cavity

79. Which Medical Imagine Procedure uses high frequency sound waves by a hand held machine. a. Compute Tomography b. Ulrasound Scanning (ct) c. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (mri) d. Radionuclide Scanning

80. The liver is present in all of the following abdominopelvic quadrants except? A. left hypochondriac quadrant B.right lumbar region C. umbilical region D.right hypochondriac region

81. If the doctor informs you that your patient has broken his right polles and left crucal what has your patient broken? A. right arm & left great toe B. right thumb & left leg C. left hipbone & right thumb D. left arm & right leg

82. A patient was seen in the ER with complaints of pain in the right lower quadrant. Which organ could be the source of their pain? A. Heart B. Lungs C. Liver D. Appendix

83. A patient has a gunshot wound to the chest and the bullet is lodged in his heart. Anterior to posterior, and superficial to deep, list all the body cavities the bullet passed through. A. Dorsal, Ventral, Thoracic B. Ventral, Thoracic, Mediastinum, Pericardial C. Ventral, Thoracic, Pleural D. Dorsal, Mediastinum, Thoracic, Pleural

84. The ascending colon is _ __to the descending colon.__ __A. deep__ __B. lpsilateral__ __C. Inferior__ __D.Contralateral__

__85. Which abdominalpelvic region is the urinary bladder located in?__ __A. L. lumbar__ __B. Umbilical__ __C.Hypogastric__ __D. R. iliac__

__86. Which one is not a characteristic of life?__ __A. Metabolism__ __B. Growth__ __C.Differentiation__ __D. Physical Interaction__ __E.Movement__

__87. Which is not located in the thoracic cavity?__ __A. Vertebral__ __B. Pleural__ __C. Meriostinum__ __D.Pericardium__

__88. The buccal region is what to the popliteal region?__ __A. Superior__ __B. Distal__ __C. Lateral__ __D. Proximal__

__89. The human body can be divided into how many planes?__ __A. 3__ __B. 6__ __C. 2__ __D. 7__

__90. What is another term commonly used for the esophagus?__ __A. pie hole__ __B. wind pipe__ __C. food tube__ __D. esophageal medius__

__91. The nose is inferior to the eyes?__ __A. True__ __B. False__

__92. The region of the human body between the anus and external genitals is called?__ __A. sacral__ __B. poop chute__ __C. perineal__ __D. none of the above__

__93. It is superior to the oral and inferior to the orbital. It is in the medial__ __a. Forehead__ __b. Temple__ __c. Nose__ __d. Chin__

__94. The urinary bladder is in what region?__ __a. Umbilical Region__ __b. Hypogastric Region__ __c. Epigastric Region__ __d. Left Lumbar Region__

__95. The Gallbladder is in what region?__ __a. Right Upper Quadrant__ __b. Left Upper Quadrant__ __c. Right Lower Quadrant__ __d. Left Lower Quadant__

__96. The human body is divided into several planes. If I divide the body into a parasagittal plane, how will the body be divided?__ __A. The body would be divided into contralateral sided__ __B. The body would be divided horizontally__ __C. The body would be divided unequally__ __D. The body would be ventral__

__97. Sabrina suffered from gout arthritis resulting in amputation in her right pedal. What part of the body is this?__ __A. volar__ __B. olecranal__ __C. perineal__ __D. foot__

__98. The breakdown of chemicals substances into simple components is called anabolism.__ __A. True__ __B. False__

__99. If a person were to breathe in pollen, which body system or systems would help the nose filter dust particles from inhaled air?__ __A. Respiratory__ __B. Endocrine__ __C. Reproductive System__ __D. All of the Above__

__100. Which fluid is found within the cell?__ __A. Blood__ __B. Extracellular fluid__ __C. Water__ __D. Intracellular fluid__ __E. All of the above__

__101. How many systems does the humany body have?__ __A. 1__ __B. 13__ __C. 11__ __D. 0__ __E. 7__

__102. Which of the following is not one of the six levels of organization?__ __A. Chemical level__ __B. Embryonic level__ __C. Cellular level__ __D. Tissue level__ __E. None of the above__

__103. The serous membrane is covers the viscera with which body cavities?__ __A. Thoracic cavity__ __B. Abdominopelvic cavity__ __C.Abdomino cavity__ __D. Both a and c__ __E. All of the above__

__104. How many abdominopelvic regions are in the human body?__ __A. 12__ __B. 1__ __C. 3__ __D. 6__ __E. 9__

__105. Epithelial tissues are innervated but avascular.__ __A. True__ __B. False__

__106. Which abdominopelvic region is the ascending colon?__ __A. Left Lumbar region__ __B. Right Lumbar region__ __C. Epigastric region__ __D. Right Hypochondriac region__

__107. A feedback system includes which 3 basic components?__ __A. Effector, Feedback, Control Center__ __B. Control Center, Response, Effector__ __C. Receptor, Stimulus, Control Center__ __D. Receptor, Control Center, Effector__ __E. None of the Above__

__108. Which is not a body cavity?__ __A. Thoracic Cavity__ __B. Peritoneum Cavity__ __C. Cranial Cavity__ __D. Abdominal Cavity__ __E. Pelvic Cavity__

__109. A doctor examines his patient’s heartbeat through a stethoscope. This method mostly describe as:__

A. Auscultation

B. Percussion

C. Palpation

D. None of the above

__110. What’s the general term when the body fails to maintain homeostasis?__ __A. Disorder__ __B. Systemic disease__ __C. Pathology__ __D. All of the above__

111. The eyes are superior to the __, but inferior to the__ __.__

a. Mouth; ears

b. Arms; tongue

c. Mouth; brain

d. None of the above

112. The structural and functional unit of life is:

a. A cell

b. An organ

c. The organism

d. A molecule

113. Which of the following is a major functional characteristic of all organisms?:

a. Movement

b. Growth

c. Metabolism

d. Responsiveness

e. All of the above

114. Which of the following relationships is incorrect?:

a. Visceral peritoneum/outer surface of small intestine

b. Parietal pericardium/outer surface of the heart

c. Parietal pleura/wall of thoracic cavity

115. Which ventral cavity has no bony protection?

a. Thoracic cavity

b. Abdominal cavity

c. Pelvic cavity

116 Terms that refer to the backside of the body in the anatomical position are:

a. Ventral;anterior

b. Back;rear.

c. Posterior/dorsal

d. Medial/lateral __117. Identify which system of the human body has the function of protecting the body, helps regulate body temperature, eliminates some wastes; helps make vitamin D; and detects sensations such as touch, pain, warmth and cold?__

__A. Cardivascular System__ __B. Nervous System__ __C. Endrocine System__ __D. Integumentary System__

__118. The ventral body cavity is divided by what structure?__

__A. Mediastinum__ __B. Diaphragm__ __C. Mesoderm__ __D. Fascia__

119.Which of the following is found in the pelvic cavity?


 * **A.** || aorta  ||


 * **B.** || urinary bladder  ||


 * **C.** || pancreas  ||


 * **D.** || stomach  ||

120. A mother who is two days past her pregnancy due date is induced into labor with a medication called pitocin which is a synthetic form of the body’s own chemical, oxytocin. This medication causes the mother’s uterus to contract and the baby to subsequently apply pressure to the cervix. In a positive feedback system, the outcome of this scenario would be realized when:

A. The body begins to make oxytocin on its own.

B. The mother is given pain relieving medication such as an epidural

C. The baby is delivered

D. None of the above

121. WHAT IS NORMAL BODY TEMPERTURE FOR A HUMAN?

a) 98.6⁰f

b) 97.8⁰f

c) 98⁰f

d) 98.7⁰f

122. CATABOLISM IS A PART OF METABOLISM WHICH IS A CHARACTERISTIC OF LIFE.

a) TRUE

b) FALSE

123. IT IS POSSIBLE FOR AN ORGAN TO BE PART OF MORE THAN ONE SYSTEM.

a) TRUE

b) FALSE

124. THE NERVOUS AND INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEMS ARE RESPONIBLE FOR HOMEOSTASIS.

a) TRUE

b) FALSE

125. LARRY CAME HOME FROM WORK COMPLAINING OF A HEADACHE AND UPSET STOMACH. THESE COMPLAINS ARE:

a) SIGNS

b) SYMPTOMS

c) DISEASE

d) CRY BABY DISORDER

__126.__ __In a feedback system a BLANK monitors the changes in a controlled condition and sends an input to the control center in the form of BLANK or BLANK.__

__A. effector, response, output__ __B. receptor, nerve impulses, chemical signals__ __C. horomone, impulses, responders__ __D. control center, horomones, output__

127. Which region is the spleen located? __ A. Right Hypochondriac __

__D. Right Lumbar__
__ 128. The ribs are _____ to the lungs. A. distal <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 14pt; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 42.75pt; text-indent: -0.25in;">B. deep <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 14pt; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 42.75pt; text-indent: -0.25in;">C. superficial <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 14pt; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 42.75pt; text-indent: -0.25in;">D. lateral

129. When a body tissue is infected, certain white blood cells migrate to the affected tissue to help clean and repair the area. This migration is an example of which basic life process? A. Metabolism B. Responsiveness C. Movement D. Growth E. Differentiation

130. A woman nearly averts a car crash. As she swerves away from the oncoming car, her heart beats faster, her blood pressure rises. Baroreceptors send nerve impulses to her brain, which responds by sending further nerve impulses to the heart to decrease its heart rate. As a result, the woman's blood pressure quickly decreases back to its set point as she continues driving. In this negative feedback system, the woman's rapid blood pressure return to homeostasis is due to which regulating system's actions? A. Nervous System B. Endocrine System C. Muscular System D. Lymphatic System

ANSWERS 1. C 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. B 11. D 12. D 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. E 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. C 21. D 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. A 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. B 41. C 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. C 48.C 49. C 50.D 51.B 52. B 53. B 54. D 55. A 56. D 57. B 58. D 59. D 60. B 61.D 62.C 63.D 64. C 65.D 66.C 67.B 68.B 69.B 70.A 71.D 72.A 73. D 74.C 75.D 76. B 77. C 78. D 79. B 80. C 81. B 82. D 83. B 84. D 85. C 86. D 87.A 88. A 89. D 90. C 91. True 92. C 93. C 94. B 95. A 96. C 97. D 98. B 99. 100. D 101. C 102. B 103. D 104. E 105. A 106. B 107. D 108. B 109. A 110. C 111. C 112. A 113. E 114. B 115. B 116. C 117. D 118. B 119. B

120. C 121. A 122. A 123. A 124. B 125. B 126. B 127. B 128. C 129. C 130. A